URA + SofIA: Lesson URA and SofIA assistants
Resource · not gradedGoal of the lesson
I can recognize words I already know and say who I am.
Puedo reconocer palabras que ya conozco (cognados) y decir quién soy.
The URA has the explanation, audio, examples by career and the Cultural Corner of the III PAC. Take notes: you will use them in the forum.
Cognates + I am…
Cognates are words that look similar in English and Spanish. Use I am (I'm) to say who you are.
| English | Español |
|---|---|
| I am Ana. | Soy Ana. |
| I'm a student. | Soy estudiante. |
| I'm from Honduras. | Soy de Honduras. |
| university · computer · hospital | universidad · computadora · hospital |
- I am a student at UNAH.
- Hospital, music and university are cognates.
- Can you repeat, please?
En español
Los cognados se parecen en inglés y en español: hospital, computer, university. «I am» significa «yo soy / yo estoy». Cuidado con los falsos amigos: actually = en realidad.
Classroom survival phrases
Communication at A1 depends on asking for help. These phrases keep a conversation going.
When you don't understand, don't stop: ask. Use please to be polite.
- Sorry, I don't understand.
- Can you repeat that, please?
- Can you speak more slowly, please?
- How do you spell that?
- What does «syllabus» mean?
- How do you say «carrera» in English?
En español
Cuando no entiendas, no te quedes callado: pide ayuda con estas frases. «Spell» = deletrear.
Your AI assistants: SofIA
Recommended for this lesson: SofIA Fonética, about cognates, the alphabet and 'I am…'. SofIA asks your name, your career and your lesson, then helps you step by step. It explains, gives hints and helps you create your own mini-lesson, flashcards or practice. It never does graded work for you.
Available: SofIA Gramatical · SofIA Léxica · SofIA Fonética · SofIA Comunicativa · SofIA Profesional · SofIA Cultural.
Your career, your examples
- Health sciences: I'm a nursing student. Hospital, doctor and patient are cognates.
- Engineering & technology: I'm an engineering student. Computer, system and energy are cognates.
- Business & economics: I'm a business student. Bank, economy and product are cognates.
- Education, humanities & communication: I'm a journalism student. Television, radio and culture are cognates.
- Environment, agriculture & tourism: I'm an agronomy student. Plant, animal and natural are cognates.
Cultural Corner · Hispanic Heritage Month
This week: Spanish and English live together in the U.S. Find 3 cognates on the official page.
Hispanic Heritage Month is from September 15 to October 15. People celebrate Latino music, food and art.
Key words
- heritage herencia
- family familia
- music música
Fact
It starts on September 15: the independence day of Honduras, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua.
Your career
- Health sciences: Spanish-speaking patients in U.S. hospitals.
- Engineering & technology: Latino engineers and scientists.
- Business & economics: Latino businesses in the U.S.
- Education, humanities & communication: Latino artists, music and media.
- Environment, agriculture & tourism: Latino farmers and food.
Official source
- National Hispanic Heritage Month · Library of Congress & partners · U.S.
Mission: Open <i>Images</i>. Find 1 artwork from Central America. Write its name.
Cultural competency: I can say what Hispanic Heritage is (Sept 15 – Oct 15), use Cognates + I am… to talk about it, and compare it with Honduras.
Language bridge · plurilingual and intercultural
Use every language you know to learn English, and use English to understand other people.
English uses I am for both «soy» and «estoy»: I am a student · I am at home.
University: université (FR) · universidade (PT) · università (IT) · Universität (DE). They share one Latin root: if you know one, you can guess the others.
Many languages live in Honduras: Spanish, Garífuna, Miskitu, the English of the Bay Islands and others. Which ones have you heard? Which ones are spoken in your family?
Explain to a classmate, in Spanish, what a cognate is. Give 2 examples from your career.
Your languages count: ask at home or in your community how to say it in Garífuna, Miskitu, the English of the Bay Islands or any other language you know, and add it to your glossary. Add it to «My languages» in your Passport →
Jazz and Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong (trumpet and voice)
Jazz is music from the U.S. It started in New Orleans. Louis Armstrong is a famous jazz musician: he plays the trumpet and sings.
You use it in: 2 · Forum · Activity 1
Para docentes
Fuente de datos: data/source/in101_lessons.js (lección 1). Ingreso al UNAH Virtual Campus: data/links.json. H5P (práctica del sitio y calificado del Campus): data/h5p/. Anuncios: data/anuncios.json.
Títulos y porcentajes según el Calendario. Inglés I: 12 lecciones (decisión de la Sección, 26-10-2026); las actividades 1–38 no cambian.
Regenerar con python3 generator/build.py.
