English II · A1.2. National Autonomous University of Honduras, Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Department of Foreign Languages, English Section. PhD. Bessy Mendoza, MSc. Leonel Madrid. Students talking on campus, with the flags of Honduras and the United Kingdom, Big Ben and a red London bus.
English II · Lesson 4 · Step 1 of 5

URA + SofIA: Lesson URA and SofIA assistants

Resource · not graded
What you bring
From Lesson 3 (Moving safely): your product, your glossary and «I can understand common signs.»
What this prepares you for
The forum asks you to use Comparatives and superlatives with your classmates.

Goal of the lesson

I can describe and compare cities.

Puedo describir y comparar ciudades.

The URA has the explanation, audio, examples by career and the Cultural Corner of the III PAC. Take notes: you will use them in the forum.

Comparatives and superlatives

Compare 2: bigger than · more modern than. Compare 3 or more: the biggest · the most modern. Irregular: good → better → the best.

AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative
bigbigger thanthe biggest
busybusier thanthe busiest
beautifulmore beautiful thanthe most beautiful
good / badbetter / worse thanthe best / the worst
En español

Superlativo: «the» + adjetivo-est o «the most» + adjetivo largo. «London is the biggest city in the U.K.».

Your AI assistants: SofIA

Recommended for this lesson: SofIA Gramatical, about adjectives for cities, comparatives and superlatives. SofIA asks your name, your career and your lesson, then helps you step by step. It explains, gives hints and helps you create your own mini-lesson, flashcards or practice. It never does graded work for you.

Available: SofIA Gramatical · SofIA Léxica · SofIA Fonética · SofIA Comunicativa · SofIA Profesional · SofIA Cultural.

Your career, your examples

III PAC · September – DecemberAwardAutumn · approx.U.K.

Cultural Corner · Mercury Prize

This week: Choose a Mercury Prize artist. Describe their home city and compare it with your city.

The Mercury Prize is for the best album of the year from the U.K. or Ireland. There is a shortlist of 12 albums.

Key words

  • album álbum
  • shortlist lista de finalistas
  • artist artista

Fact

Any style can win: pop, rock, jazz, rap or folk.

Your career

  • Health sciences: Music and wellbeing.
  • Engineering & technology: Music production.
  • Business & economics: Independent music labels.
  • Education, humanities & communication: Album art and lyrics.
  • Environment, agriculture & tourism: Vinyl or streaming?
Mirror Honduras. What is the best Honduran album you know?

Official source

Mission: Find the winner of last year. Write the name of the album.

Cultural competency: I can say what Mercury Prize is (Autumn), use Comparatives and superlatives to talk about it, and compare it with Honduras.

Language bridge · plurilingual and intercultural

Use every language you know to learn English, and use English to understand other people.

English ↔ SpanishNotice the difference

the biggest = el más grande · good → better → the best, like bueno → mejor → el mejor.

Other languagesFrench · Portuguese · Italian · German

The biggest: le plus grand (FR) · o maior (PT) · il più grande (IT) · der größte (DE).

Observe, compare, reflectIntercultural

Compare a British city and a Honduran city with facts from official sites (size, transport, weather), not stereotypes.

Mediation challengeBuild a bridge for someone

Write a 3-line comparison for a visitor who must choose between two cities.

Your languages count: ask at home or in your community how to say it in Garífuna, Miskitu, the English of the Bay Islands or any other language you know, and add it to your glossary. Add it to «My languages» in your Passport →

Arts Corner · MusicLiverpool, U.K. · 1960s

The Beatles

John, Paul, George and Ringo

The Beatles are one of the most famous bands in history. They are from Liverpool, a city in the north of England.

You use it in: 2 · Forum · Activity 12

Para docentes

Fuente de datos: data/source/in102_lessons.js (lección 4). Ingreso al UNAH Virtual Campus: data/links.json. H5P (práctica del sitio y calificado del Campus): data/h5p/. Anuncios: data/anuncios.json. Títulos y porcentajes según el Calendario. Inglés I: 12 lecciones (decisión de la Sección, 26-10-2026); las actividades 1–38 no cambian. Regenerar con python3 generator/build.py.